화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.54, No.18, 1811-1819, 2016
Optimized Domain Size and Enlarged D/A Interface by Tuning Intermolecular Interaction in All-Polymer Ternary Solar Cells
The selection of sensitizer and its existence in the blend films are important to the performance of all-polymer ternary solar cells. Herein, all-polymer ternary solar cell devices, which used poly[4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl)thiophen-2-yl)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b'] dithiophene-alt-3-fluorothieno[3,4-b]thiophene-2-carboxy-late] (PTB7-Th) as donor, poly[[N,N-bis (2-octyldodecyl)-napthalene-1,4,5,8-bis(dicarboximide) 22,6-diyl]-alt-5,5'-(2,2'-bithiophene)] (N2200) as acceptor and poly[N-900-hepta- decanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(40,70-di-2-thienyl-20,10,30-benzothiadiazole) (PCDTBT) as sensitizer, are successfully demonstrated. The intermolecular interaction between donor PTB7-Th and sensitizer PCDTBT may lead to aggregation of PTB7-Th which decreases domain sizes and enlarges D/A effective interface area. In addition, the PCDTBT molecules also extend light absorption and cascaded energy levels of the ternary blend system. As a result, with 15% PCDTBT we get a power conversion efficiency of 5.11%, almost 20% higher than control device due to more favored exciton dissociation and higher charge transport efficiency. This study reveals a promising way to achieve high efficiency all-polymer solar cells using a low-band gap polymer PCDTBT. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.