Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.138, No.28, 8714-8717, 2016
Light Makes a Surface Banana-Bond Split: Photodesorption of Molecular Hydrogen from RuO2(110)
The coordination of H-2 to a metal center via polarization of its sigma bond electron density, known as a Kubas complex, is the means by which H-2 chemisorbs at Ru4+ sites on the rutile RuO2(110) surface. This distortion of electron density off an interatomic axis is often described as a 'banana-bond.' We show that the Ru-H-2 banana-bond can be destabilized and split using visible light. Photodesorption of H-2 (or D-2) is evident by mass spectrometry and scanning tunneling microscopy. From time-dependent density functional theory, the key optical excitation splitting the Ru-H-2 complex involves an interband transition in RuO2 which effectively diminishes its Lewis acidity, thereby weakening the Kubas complex. Such excitations are not expected to affect adsorbates on RuO2 given its metallic properties. Therefore, this common thermal cocatalyst employed in photo catalysis is, itself, photoactive.