Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Vol.37, No.13, 1079-1086, 2016
One-Reactant Photografting of ATRP Initiators for Surface-Initiated Polymerization
Self-initiated photografting polymerization is used to couple the polymerizable initiator monomer 2-(2-chloropropanoyloxy)ethyl acrylate to a range of polymeric substrates. The technique requires only UV light to couple the initiator to surfaces. The initiator surface density can be varied by inclusion of a diluent monomer or via selection of initiator and irradiation parameters. The functionality of the initiator surface is demonstrated by subsequent surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. Surfaces are characterized by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ellipsometry, and atomic force microscopy (AFM), and UV-induced changes to the initiator are assessed by H-1 NMR and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). This is the first time this one-reactant one-step technique has been demonstrated for creating an initiator surface of variable density.
Keywords:atom transfer radical polymerization;photopolymerization;self-initiated photografting polymerization;surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization;surfaces