Automatica, Vol.73, 248-255, 2016
Barriers and potentially safe sets in hybrid systems: Pendulum with non-rigid cable
This paper deals with an application of the notion of barrier in mixed constrained nonlinear systems to an example of a pendulum mounted on a cart with non-rigid cable, whose dynamics may switch to free-fall when the tension of the cable vanishes. We present a direct construction of the boundary of the potentially safe set in which there always exists a control such that the cable never goes slack. A discussion on the dependence of this set with respect to the pendulum and cart masses is then sketched. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Hybrid systems;Nonlinear systems;Safety sets;Control of constrained systems;State and input constraints;Mixed constraints;Admissible set;Barrier