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Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.98, No.22, 5587-5590, 1994
Multiphoton Ionization Spectroscopy of Pcl2 Radicals - Observation of 2 New Rydberg States
Two new Rydberg states of the PCl2 radical were observed using mass-resolved resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) spectroscopy. The band systems between 440-480 and 380-395 nm are assigned to a (2)A(1)(4s) <--<-- ($) over tilde$$ X(2)B(1) and E(4p) <--<-- ($) over tilde$$ X(2)B(1) transitions, respectively. These band systems produce signal through 2 + 2(($) over tilde D), and 2 + I(($) over tilde E) REMPI processes. Analyses yielded the spectroscopic constants : ($) over tilde D(2)A(1)(4s) nu(00) = 42 760 +/- 15 cm(-1), nu’(1) = 620 +/- 20 cm(-1), and nu’(2) = 230 +/- 20 cm(-1)); ($) over tilde E(4p) nu(00) = 51320 +/- 10 cm(-1), nu’(1) = 600 +/- 15 cm(-1), and nu’(2) = 240 +/- 15 cm(-1)) and ($) over tilde$$ X(2)B(1) (nu"(1) = 525 +/- 10 cm(-1)). Previously reported infrared absorptions [J. Phys. Chenz. 1969, 73, 2774] are reassigned as nu"(1) = 525 cm(-1) and nu"(3) = 452 cm(-1). Ab initio calculations yielded the optimized geometries, vibrational frequencies, and ionization potentials of PCl2(($) over tilde$$ X(2)B(1)), PCl2+(($) over tilde$$ X(1)B(1)), and PCl2+(($) over tilde$$ a(3)B(1)), Ab initio G2 calculations predict the adiabatic ionization potential IPa(PCl2) = 8.51 eV.