화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.98, No.29, 7170-7174, 1994
Free-Energy of Nonequilibrium Polarization Systems .4. A Formalism Based on the Nonequilibrium Dielectric Displacement
An expression for the free energy of nonequilibrium polarization systems, valid in the presence or absence of dielectric images, is derived using the nonequilibrium dielectric displacement and electric field vectors. The results are compared with those based on the nonequilibrium polarization vector (Part I). For the case of longitudinal polarization they are equivalent. However, the present expression is simpler and more compact. The results are compared with others in the literature.