Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.54, No.23, 3701-3706, 2016
Influence of the Halogen and Organometallic Function in a KCTP (Co)Polymerization
The effect of changing the halogen and the organometallic function in a Kumada Catalyst Transfer Polycondensation (KCTP) of poly(3-alkylthiophene)s (P3AT) is investigated. On the one hand, the bromine substituent is replaced with chlorine in the commonly used 2-bromo-5-chloromagnesio-3-hexylthiophene. The effect on the homopolymerization is clear, since the stickiness decreases remarkably, but copolymerizations are hardly affected when a chlorinated monomer is used. Second, the option of changing the organometallic function is considered. Because also organozinc compounds provide a controlled P3AT polymerization with Ni(dppp)Cl-2, but are less reactive than organomagnesium compounds, the effect of using zinc in one monomer during a copolymerization is investigated. However, it is found that the organometallic functions exchange during mixing of the monomers. Consequently, no effect is observed during copolymerizations. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.