Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.98, No.49, 12899-12903, 1994
Successive Binding-Energies of Fe(Co)(5)(+)
The Fe(CO)(n)(+) geometries are optimized using second-order Moller-Plesset (MP2) perturbation theory, the modified coupled-pair functional (MCPF) approach, and density functional theory (DMT) The Becke-Lee-Yang-Parr (BLYP) functional yields very poor results, while a semiempirical exchange-correlation functional works very well. Fe(CO)(5)(+) has a doubler ground state, while Fe(CO)(n)(+) for n = 1-3 have quartet ground states. For Fe(CO)(4)(+) the doublet and quartet states are too close in energy to definitively determine the ground state. The calculations show that the small third CO binding energy is not due to a change in spin state from a quarter for Fe(CO)(2)(+) to a doublet for Fe(CO)(3)(+), but instead is due to the loss of sdo hybridization when the third CO is added. The theoretical successive CO binding energies agree best with the revised values of Distefano.
Keywords:GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS;MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS;ELECTRON CORRELATION;WAVE-FUNCTIONS;BOND-ENERGIES;ATOMS;EXCHANGE;FE(CO)5;1ST-ROW;IONS