Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.55, No.50, 12795-12805, 2016
Study of Zn and Ga Exchange in H-[Fe]ZSM-5 and H-[B]ZSM-5 Zeolites
The catalytic properties of H-[Fe]ZSM-5 and H-[B]ZSM-5 were explored after addition of Zn or Ga. TPD-TGA of 2-propanamine adsorbed on Zn- and Ga-exchanged H-[Fe]ZSM=S showed a decrease in Bronsted-acid site densities and the formation of new dehydrogenation sites, similar to what is observed following exchange in H-[Al]ZSM-5 and in amorphous silica-alumina. Exchanged Zn cations in [Fe]ZSM-5 also exhibited Lewis-acid character, as demonstrated by the appearance of a v(CN) stretch at 2310 cm(-1) upon adsorption of CD3CN. By contrast, the sites in H-[B]ZSM-S were not capable of protonating 2-propanamine, did not form dehydrogenation sites when Zn or Ga were added, and showed no evidence for sites with Lewis-acid character from the FTIR spectroscopy Of CD3CN, Neither H(Zn)-[Fe]ZSM-5 nor H(Zn)-[B]ZSM-5 catalyzed reactions of n-hexane at 773 K, but the TPD-TGA of adsorbed' propene on H(Zn)-[Fe]ZSM-5 showed strong interactions between the Zn and olefins that might be responsible for the dehydrocyclization of light alkanes in Zn-exchanged, Al-containing zeolites.