화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.99, No.17, 6519-6524, 1995
Formation and Reactivity of the Radical-Cation of Bromobenzene in Aqueous-Solution - A Pulse-Radiolysis Study
A transient optical absorption band (lambda(max) = 325 nm) is formed upon reaction of (OH)-O-. radical with bromobenzene in neutral aqueous solution and is assigned to the OH adduct. in strongly acidic solution (HClO4 > 3 mol dm(-3)), the OH adduct undergoes H+-catalyzed dehydroxylation to form the bromobenzene radical cation. This radical cation absorbs at 550 nm and at 270-310 nm. Even at this high H+ concentration, only a fraction of the DH adduct is converted to the radical cation. SO4.- reacts with bromobenzene to form the hydroxycyclohexadienyl radical (lambda(max) = 325 nm) and the phenoxyl radical (lambda(max) = 400 nm). The bromobenzene radical cation is also observed in irradiated 1,2-dichloroethane solutions. C6H5Br.+ is a strong one-electron oxidant and oxidizes Br-, SCN-, and organic sulfides with high rate constants. C6H5Br.+ undergoes electron transfer reaction with Cl- to establish an equilibrium, from which a reduction potential value for C6H5Br.+/C6H5Br was determined to be 2.31 +/- 0.15 V versus NHE.