Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.99, No.21, 8645-8651, 1995
Non-Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus Quasi-Equilibrium Theory Dissociation of tert-Butylbenzene Molecular Ion
Methyl loss reaction of tert-butylbenzene molecular ion has been studied using mass-analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry. Dissociation on a microsecond time scale as investigated by metastable ion decomposition displayed statistical behavior. On the other hand, dissociation of the molecular ion after the absorption of a visible photon was faster than statistically expected. Kinetic energy release in photodissociation was much larger than statistical prediction also, indicating non-RRKM-QET (RRKM = Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus; QET = quasi-equilibrium theory) behavior. In the case of collision-induced dissociation which observes reaction of molecular ions excited over relatively broad internal energy range, both the statistical and non-RRKM-QET channels were observed. Two different models are proposed to explain the non-RRKM-QET dissociation from the excited electronic state. These are vibrationally nonergodic processes occurring from the excited or ground electronic states.
Keywords:COLLISIONALLY-ACTIVATED DISSOCIATION;TIME-RESOLVED PHOTODISSOCIATION;KINETIC-ENERGY RELEASE;PHASE SPACE THEORY;UNIMOLECULAR DISSOCIATION;POLYATOMIC SYSTEMS;SURPRISAL ANALYSIS;PHOTO-IONIZATION;RATE CONSTANTS;PEAK SHAPE