화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.99, No.21, 8673-8680, 1995
Thermal-Decomposition of Cf2Cl2
The thermal decomposition of CF2Cl2 (Freon-12) has been studied in reflected shock waves using the Cl atom atomic resonance absorption spectroscopic (ARAS) detection technique. Experiments were performed with varying [CF2Cl2](0) in Kr diluent, over the temperature range 1446-2667 K, at three post-shock densities, 3.2, 2.2, and 1.2 x 10(18) cm(-3). This is the first thermal rate study for CF2Cl2 (+M) --> CF2Cl + Cl(+M). At 100% dissociation, the Cl atom yield, [Cl](infinity)/[CF2Cl2](0), is 2.02 +/- 0.13, confirming that C-Cl bond fission is the dominant dissociation pathway for both the parent CF2Cl2 molecule and the product CF2Cl radical, CF2Cl(+M) --> CF2 + Cl (+M). Molecular elimination to give CF2 + Cl-2 does not occur. The data can be represented in second order with the Arrhenius expression k(d) = (1.34 +/- 0.57) x 10(-7) exp(-31663 +/- 714 K/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (+/-34% error at the one standard deviation level) for 1446 less than or equal to T less than or equal to 2090 K. RRKM calculations have been applied to this reaction, and the temperature and pressure dependences of the rate constants can be characterized with threshold energy, E(0) = 85 +/- 1 kcal mol(-1), and energy transfer parameter, [Delta E(down)] = 1050 +/- 150 cm(-1). This threshold energy implies Delta(f)H(0 CF2Cl)(0) = -60.1 +/- 1 kcal mol(-1) acid a threshold energy for CF2Cl dissociation of E(0) = 49.1 +/- 1 kcal mol(-1). This low band strength in CF2Cl is consistent with the observed fast dissociation to produce the second Cl atom.