화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.99, No.21, 8768-8776, 1995
Reactive Uptake of Cl2(G) and Br2(G) by Aqueous Surfaces as a Function of Br- and I- Ion Concentration - The Effect of Chemical-Reaction at the Interface
The uptake of gas-phase Cl-2 and Br-2 by aqueous NaBr and NaI solutions has been studied as a function of concentration (2.5 x 10(-4) to 0.5 M), temperature (263-293 K), and gas-liquid interaction time (2-15 ms). The uptake of O-3 by aqueous NaI solutions has also been studied for the purpose of comparison. These measurements were conducted in a droplet apparatus in which a stream of well-defined droplets (120-250 mu m in diameter) is passed through a low-pressure flow tube containing the halogen molecules. Since the solubility of the halogen molecules X(2) (X = Cl or Br) is low, the measured uptake is primarily due to the aqueous reaction of the species with the halide ion Y- (Y = Br or I) via X(2) + Y- --> XY + X(-). The magnitude of the measured halogen uptake and its functional dependence on ion concentration are not in accord with a simple bulk-phase reaction mechanism. The data indicate that reactions at the gas-liquid interface have a significant role in the gas uptake process. On the other hand, the O-3 uptake shows no evidence of interfacial reaction. The atmospheric implications of the halogen uptake results are discussed.