화학공학소재연구정보센터
Nature Nanotechnology, Vol.12, No.3, 218-218, 2017
Strong suppression of shot noise in a feedback-controlled single-electron transistor
Feedback control of quantum mechanical systems is rapidly attracting attention not only due to fundamental questions about quantum measurements(1), but also because of its novel applications in many fields in physics. Quantum control has been studied intensively in quantum optics(1,2) but progress has recently been made in the control of solid-state qubits(3-5) as well. In quantum transport only a few active(6-8) and passive(9-11) feedback experiments have been realized on the level of single electrons, although theoretical proposals(12-14) exist. Here we demonstrate the suppression of shot noise in a single-electron transistor using an exclusively electronic closed-loop feedback to monitor and adjust the counting statistics(6,15-20). With increasing feedback response we observe a stronger suppression and faster freezing of charge current fluctuations. Our technique is analogous to the generation of squeezed light with in-loop photodetection(1,21,22) as used in quantum optics. Sub-Poisson single-electron sources will pave the way for high-precision measurements in quantum transport similar to optical or optomechanical(23) equivalents.