화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.99, No.31, 11834-11838, 1995
Time-Resolved Chemisorption of I- and SH- on Colloidal Silver Particles (A Stopped-Flow Study)
An aqueous silver sol (mean particle size : 6 nm) is mixed with KI and NaSH solution, and the changes in optical absorption and light scattering are recorded. When iodide adsorbs on the silver particles, the 225-nm band of I- disappears concurrently with the decreasing of the silver plasmon absorption band. In the same time range, the intensity of Light scattering slightly decreases, which is explained as a detachment of the colloidal particles from the polyphosphate stabilizer. At a later stage, the silver plasmon band is red-shifted and the light scattering finally increases again, which is understood in terms of loose cluster formation of the particles. The adsorption of H2S leads to damping and a simultaneous blue shift of the plasmon absorption band. The adsorption of H2S is faster than that of SH-, as there is no Coulomb repulsion between the adsorbant and the negatively charged metal particles.