Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.49, 133-144, May, 2017
Polyethylenimine-modified mesoporous silica adsorbent for simultaneous removal of Cd(II) and Ni(II) from aqueous solution
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Nano-spherical amine-rich polyethylenimine (PEI) grafted on mesoporous silica (MCM-41) (PEI/MCM- 41) was developed for Cd(II) and Ni(II) removal from water. Characterization of PEI/MCM-41 using various techniques confirms its successful fabrication. Adsorption results reveal that pH and adsorbent dosage must be controlled for maximum removal. The adsorption rate was pseudo-second-order, and fitted well with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms at equilibrium. The adsorption was thermodynamically spontaneous, endothermic and favourable. Adsorption capacities of 156.0 mg g-1 Cd(II) and 139.7 mg g-1 Ni(II) were on par with other high performing reported adsorbents. The PEI/MCM-41 was successfully reused demonstrating its potential for heavy metal decontamination application.
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