Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol.206, 319-327, 2017
One step synthesis of oxygen doped porous graphitic carbon nitride with remarkable improvement of photo-oxidation activity: Role of oxygen on visible light photocatalytic activity
A novel metal-free oxygen doped porous graphitic carbon nitride (OA-g-C3N4) was synthesized by condensation of oxalic acid and urea. The 40% OA-g-C3N4 catalyst can degrade bisphenol A (15 mg L-1) in 240min with a mineralization rate as high as 56%. The Markedly higher visible-light-driven oxidation activity of OA-g-C3N4 is attributed to the porous morphology and unique electrical structure. The porous structure of DA-g-C3N4 provides more active sites for adsorption and degradation of pollutants. Moreover, oxygen atoms in the tri-s-triazine units help to extend sufficient light absorption range up to 700nm, improve the separation of charge-carriers and alter the position of valence band (VB) and conduction band (CB). The VB edge shifts from 1.95 eV to 2.46 eV due to the incorporation of O atoms, which leads to the change of active species in the photocatalytic reaction. Trapping experiment shows that superoxide radicals play the major role in the photocatalytic degradation of BPA on g-C3N4, while hydroxyl radical is the dominant active species in the photocatalytic degradation process over 40% OA-g-C3N4. This study presents a simple, economical and environment-friendly method to synthesized oxygen doped porous graphitic carbon nitride. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.