화학공학소재연구정보센터
Catalysis Letters, Vol.147, No.4, 803-810, 2017
Palladium Promoted Production of Higher Amines from a Lower Amine Feedstock
The catalytic (Pd/Al2O3 and Pd/C; mean Pd size 2.5-3.0 nm from (S)TEM analysis) synthesis of di-butylamine (DBA) and tri-butylamine (TBA) from mono-butylamine (MBA) and DBA, respectively, in continuous gas phase operation is demonstrated. Exclusive production of DBA (from MBA) has been established over both catalysts where 453 <= T <= 523 K (Delta E-a = 79 kJ mol(-1)). Greater activity for Pd/C is associated with higher levels of surface acidity (from NH3 chemisorption/TPD) and spillover hydrogen (from H-2 TPD). Reaction of DBA over both catalysts when configured in series delivered full selectivity to TBA. Our results establish a novel clean alternative route for the continuous production of higher (secondary and tertiary) amines.