화학공학소재연구정보센터
Desalination, Vol.409, 66-79, 2017
Energy matrices, enviroeconomic and exergoeconomic analysis of passive double slope solar still with water based nanofluids
Nanofluids are the new generation of ultrafast heat transfer fluids due to their exceptional thermo-physical and optical properties and attracted attention of the researchers worldwide in recent times. Worldwide, research is underway to utilize the advances of nanotechnology for potable water production. In the present communication, the energy matrices, enviroeconomic analysis, and exergoeconomic analysis of passive double slope solar still (DSSS) has been carried out incorporating AI(2)O(3), TiO2 and CuO-water based nanofluids. Significant enhancement in the annual productivity (AI(2)O(3) 19.10%; TiO2 10.38%; and CuO 5.25%), energy (AI(2)O(3) 26.76%; TiO2 19.36%; and CuO 12.96%), and exergy (AI(2)O(3) 37.77%; TiO2 25.55%; and CuO 11.99%) of passive DSSS system with nanofluids has been observed in comparison to the still with basefluid (water) only. On the basis of energy and exergy, the energy payback time (EPBT), energy production factor (EPF), life cycle conversion efficiency (LCCE), environmental cost and exergoeconomic parameter has been estimated for different interest rates (i =4%, 8%, and 10%) and life span (maximum 50 years) of the passive DSSS loaded with proposed three different water based nanofluids. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.