Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.139, No.7, 2561-2564, 2017
CO Reduction to CH3OSiMe3: Electrophile-Promoted Hydride Migration at a Single Fe Site
One of the major challenges associated with developing molecular Fischer-Tropsch catalysts is the design of systems that promote the formation of C-H bonds from H-2 and CO while also facilitating the release of the resulting CO-derived organic products. To this end, we describe the synthesis of reduced iron-hydride/carbonyl complexes that enable an electrophile-promoted hydride migration process, resulting in the reduction of coordinated CO to a siloxymethyl (LnFe-CH2OSiMe3) group. Intramolecular hydride-to-CO migrations are extremely rare, and to our knowledge the system described herein is the first example where such a process can be accessed from a thermally stable M(CO)(H) complex. Further addition of H-2 to LnFe-CH2OSiMe3 releases CH3OSiMe3, demonstrating net four -electron reduction of CO to CH3OSiMe3 at a single Fe site.