Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol.191, 96-98, 2017
Kinetics and equilibrium studies on the uptake of Nd3+ by Zn-Al layered double hydroxide intercalated with triethylenetetramine-hexaacetic acid
A Zn-Al layered double hydroxide intercalated with triethylenetetramine-hexaacetic acid (TTHA center dot Zn-Al LDH) was able to take up Nd3+ from an aqueous solution. To determine the reaction mechanism of this Nd3+ uptake by TTHA center dot Zn-Al LDH, we conducted kinetics and equilibrium studies. The uptake was more adequately described by the mass-transfer-controlled shrinking core model than the surface-reaction controlled model. The apparent activation energy was 15.0 kJ mol(-1), confirming that the reaction involved in the uptake of Nd3+ by TTHA center dot Zn-Al LDH proceeds under mass transfer control. This reaction could also be expressed by Langmuir-type adsorption, suggesting the formation of a chelate complex between Nd3+ and TTHA ions in the TTHA center dot Zn-Al LDH interlayer. The equilibrium adsorption constant was 2.6, and the maximum adsorption amount was 0.3 mmol g(-1). (C) 2017 Elsevier S.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Composite materials;Nanostructures;Chemical synthesis;Precipitation;Chemical techniques;Adsorption