Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol.487, No.1, 62-67, 2017
Protective effect of geraniin against carbon tetrachloride induced acute hepatotoxicity in Swiss albino mice
Geraniin is a hydrolysable tannin, widely present in many plant species, specifically used in traditional medicines. It has been shown to exhibit strong antioxidant activity in vitro. This study was performed to investigate hepatoprotective activity of geraniin against carbon tetrachloride (CCI4) induced damage in Swiss albino mice. Mice were treated with 30 and 60 mg/kg geraniin for 10 days followed by CCI4 administration for 24 h. Increase in Serum biochemical marker enzymes and histological deteriorative changes of liver tissue after CCI4 administration were attenuated by geraniin. Geraniin significantly reduced CCI4 induced lipid peroxidation, increase in amount of glutathione, glutathione reductase and Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). On the other hand it inhibited significant reduction in catalase activity and expression caused by CCI4 administration. Pre-treatment with geraniin reduced phosphorylation of translation initiation factor elF2 alpha, at serine 51, caused by CCI4 exposure and reduced elevated expression of its upstream kinase, Heme-regulated Inhibitor (HRI). These results clearly demonstrate hepatoprotective activity of geraniin against CCI4-induced acute hepatotoxicity via its free radical scavenging and antioxidant activities. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.