Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol.487, No.1, 103-108, 2017
Preparation of functional human lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 using a P9*expression system and an amphipathic polymer and investigation of its in vitro binding preference to G(alpha) proteins
Human lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 (LPA(2)), a member of the G-protein coupled receptor family, mediates lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)-dependent signaling by recruiting various G proteins. Particularly, it is directly implicated in the progression of colorectal and ovarian cancer through G protein signaling cascades. To investigate the biochemical binding properties of LPA2 against various alpha subunits of G protein (G alpha), a functional recombinant LPA2 was overexpressed in E. coli membrane with a P9(*) expression system, and the purified protein was stabilized with an amphipathic polymer that had been synthesized by coupling octylamine, glucosamine, and diethyl aminoproylamine at the carboxylic groups of poly-gamma-glutamic acid. The purified LPA2 stabilized with the amphipathic polymer showed selective binding activity to the various Ga proteins as well as agonist-dependent dissociation from G(alpha i3). Understanding the binding properties of LPA2 against various G alpha, proteins advances the understanding of downstream signaling cascades of LPA2. The functional LPA2 prepared using a P9* expression system and an amphipathic polymer could also facilitate the development of LPA2-targeting drugs. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.