Bioresource Technology, Vol.233, 200-208, 2017
Mitigation of ammonia emissions from pig production using reduced dietary crude protein with amino acid supplementation
To mitigate ammonia (NH3) emissions from pig production and understand dynamic emission profiles, reduced dietary crude protein (CP) with amino acid supplementation was studied with 720 pigs in a 12-room research building for 155 days that covered from weaned to finishing stages. The pigs were divided into three 4-room groups and fed with 2.1-3.8% reduced CP (T-1), 4.4-7.8% reduced CP (T-2), and standard (control) diets, respectively. Compared with the control group, T-1 and T-2 decreased manure volumes and manure NH4+-N concentrations. Group-mean NH3 emission from the control group was 68.9 g d(1) AU (1) (AU = 500 kg live mass). Emissions from T-1 (46.7 g d (1) AU(1)) and T-2 (29.8 g d (1) AU(1)) were reduced by 33.0% and 57.2% (p < 0.05), respectively. Dynamic peak NH3 emissions appeared during the third nursery phase for T-1 and T-2, but delayed to the first grower phase for the control group. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Air quality;Air pollution abatement;Animal feeding operation;Dietary manipulation;Pollution control;Swine production