Chemical Engineering and Processing, Vol.115, 34-38, 2017
Biodegradable choline-like deep eutectic solvents for extractive desulfurization of fuel
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been deemed as green solvents due to their similar physical properties to ionic liquids. The most advantage of DESs, especially choline chloride-based DESs, is that they are biodegradable and non-toxic. In this work, several choline-like DESs are synthetized and characterized by H-1 NMR, FTIR, UV-vis, Raman and ESI-MS. The DESs with different straight alkyl chains linked to N atom were studied. It is found that [C(12)DMEA]Cl/FeCl3 shows the best performance and 52.9% of desulfurization efficiency is obtained. For comparison, two kinds of phenyl substituted DESs, [BzMDEA]Cl/FeCl3 and [BzMDEA]Cl/FeCl3, are employed to investigate the extractive mechanism. The result shows that CH-pi interaction may be much stronger than pi-pi interaction in this reseasch. The DESs can be regenerated by water and the extractive efficiency is almost not declined. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.