Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.100, No.41, 16479-16486, 1996
Jet-Cooled Solvent Complexes with Indoles
Cold mass-resolved excitation spectra have been obtained for substituted and unsubstituted indoles complexed with one or two polar solvent molecules. Frequency scans were carried out to more than 1000 cm(-1) above the complex origins. Sharp excitation features persisted to the blue for the N-H site complexes, but no features further to the blue were attributable to the pi site complexes. In 3-methylindole a number of vibrations 400-900 cm(-1) above the SI origin in the bare chromophore did not appear in corresponding locations above the Sl complex origins for n = 1 water and methanol clusters. It is likely that these peaks underwent much greater red shifts in the complexes than the S-1 origins because the former possess substantial (1)L(a), character. Any of the indoles studied that was complexed with two polar solvent molecules showed broad excitation features. The extended structure most likely arises in at least some instances because of pi site interactions. In 2,3-dimethylindole, postulated to undergo N-H bond dissociation in S-1, mass-resolved REMPI spectra did not disclose a lower mass product arising from N-H bond breaking. However, when the chromophore was complexed at the N-H site with a strong proton acceptor, triethylamine, evidence was found that zwitterions were formed in the S-1 complex arising from N-H site proton donation to the base.
Keywords:2-PHOTON FLUORESCENCE EXCITATION;HYDROGEN-BONDED INDOLES;EXCITED-STATE;IONIZATION SPECTROSCOPY;MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION;ELECTRONIC-SPECTRA;SUPERSONIC JET;1LA STATE;3-METHYLINDOLE;TRYPTOPHAN