화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.42, No.14, 9003-9010, 2017
Effect of under nitrogen annealing on photo-electrochemical characteristics of films deposited from authentic Cu2SnSe3 sources by thermal vacuum under argon gas condensation
This communication describes how annealing under nitrogen affects photo-electrochemical characteristics of films deposited from authentic Cu2SnSe3 sources by vacuum evaporation under argon gas (low flow rate 5 cm(3)/min) using substrate 300 degrees C. Annealing lowered the photoresponse of the deposited film, by affecting crystallite structure, morphology, composition and pores in the films. Annealing at temperatures in the range 150-350 degrees C improved crystallinity of the film but lead to pore formation between adjacent, which lowered photoresponse by increased resistance across the electrode/redox interface. Higher temperature (450 degrees C) annealing lead to SnO2 formation, as an additional phase, at the expense of Cu2SnS3 decomposition. Porosity and mixed phases with SnO2 presumably increased film internal resistance and resulted in poor charge transfer across the solid/redox couple interface. By affecting film characteristics, annealing lowered photoresponse for the deposited films. (C) 2016 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights re(s)erved.