화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.100, No.43, 17345-17350, 1996
Model for the Conductivity of Ionic Mixtures Within the Mean Spherical Approximation .1. 3 Simple Ionic Species
We recently obtained simple expressions for the concentration dependence of the conductance of an electrolyte with two simple species and a mixture with three ionic species. The Fuoss-Onsager continuity equations were solved using equilibrium pair distribution functions. Various equilibrium pair correlation functions can be used for this purpose; those of the MSA theory (mean spherical approximation) yield explicit expressions for the variation of conductivity with concentration, which are in good agreement with the experimental data. Aqueous solutions of NaCl, KCl, and MgCl2 and mixtures of NaCl/KCl and NaCl/MgCl2 were examined at concentrations up to 1 equiv of solute per liter.