화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol.100, No.46, 18088-18092, 1996
High-Level Ab-Initio Calculation of the Rotation-Vibration Energies in the (C)over-Tilde (1)A(1) State of Methylene, CH2
For the third excited electronic state ((c) over tilde (1)A(1)) of the methylene radical, CH2, we calculate the electronic potential energy surface using a high-level ab initio method and the rotation-vibration energies using a variational technique with a large rotation-vibration basis set. The potential energy surface is calculated at a carefully selected grid of 48 nuclear geometries that cover all types of combination of stretching and bending deformations to energies more than 20 000 cm(-1) above that of the equilibrium configuration. We fit an analytical function, in which we vary 23 parameters, through the points and find that the state is almost linear with an equilibrium angle of 172.7 degrees and a barrier to linearity of only 6 cm(-1). The potential energy points were determined by employing the complete active space self-consistent-field (CASSCF) reference second-order configuration interaction (SOCI) method. The CASSCF and SOCI wave functions were constructed following the second eigenvector of the corresponding CI Hamiltonian matrices. It is well-known that theoretical treatments of higher lying states in the same symmetry are substantially tedious and complicated. The basis set used [TZ3P(2f,2d)+2diff] was triple-zeta plus triple polarization with two sets of higher angular momentum functions and two sets of diffuse functions. We have used the variational MORBID procedure to calculate the rotation-vibration energies. Because of the peculiar shape of the bending part of the potential surface, some very large bending force constants f(0)(i) are obtained, and this has necessitated the use of very large basis sets in the MORBID calculation in order to achieve acceptable convergence.