Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.473, 6-10, 2017
Experimental study of trimethyl aluminum decomposition
Trimethyl aluminum (TMA) is an important precursor used for metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) of most Al-containing structures, in particular of nitride structures. The reaction mechanism of TMA with ammonia is neither clear nor certain due to its complexity. Pyrolysis of trimethyl metal is the start of series of reactions, thus significantly affecting the growth. Experimental study of TMA pyrolysis, however, has not yet been conducted in detail. In this paper, a reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer is adopted to measure the TMA decomposition from room temperature to 800 degrees C in a special pyrolysis furnace, activated by soft X-ray from the synchrotron radiation. The results show that generation of methyl, ethane and monomethyl aluminum (MMA) indicates the start of the pyrolysis process. In the low temperature range from 25 degrees C to 700 degrees C, the main product is dimethyl aluminum (DMA) from decomposition of TMA. For temperatures larger than 700 degrees C, the main products are MMA, DMA, methyl and ethane. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.