Journal of Power Sources, Vol.348, 21-29, 2017
A multiscale approach to accelerate pore-scale simulation of porous electrodes
A new method to accelerate pore-scale simulation of porous electrodes is presented. The method combines the macroscopic approach with pore-scale simulation by decomposing a physical quantity into macroscopic and local variations. The multiscale method is applied to the potential equation in pore scale simulation of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell(PEMFC) catalyst layer, and validated with the conventional approach for pore-scale simulation. Results show that the multiscale scheme substantially reduces the computational cost without sacrificing accuracy. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.