Protein Expression and Purification, Vol.136, 7-13, 2017
Expression, purification and characterization of a novel recombinant SVTLE, r-agkihpin-2, from Gloydius halys Pallas venom gland in Escherichia coli
In our previous work, a thrombin-like enzyme (TLE), agkihpin, was successfully isolated, purified, cloned and named from the venom of Gloydius halys Pallas, having fibrinolytic, fibrinogenolytic and thrombosis reduced activities, attenuating migration of liver cancer cell, and without bleeding risk. To explore the possibility of agkihpin as a thrombolytic and/or anti-metastasis agent in the future, in this study recombinant agkihpin was expressed and purified in Escherichia coli, and its biological activities investigated. Thus, r-agkihpin-2 was successfully expressed and purified and confirmed by Western blot and peptide mass fingerprinting. After purification and renaturation, 46 mg (399 U) of active r-aglcihpin-2 was obtained from 1 L bacterial culture. The results of the arginine esterase activity assay, fibrin plate test fibrinogenolytic activity assay, thrombin-induced venous thrombosis assay, Scratch-Wound assay and bleeding assay showed that active r-agkihpin-2 had slightly lower TAME hydrolytic, fibrinolytic, fibrinogenolytic, thrombus-reduced and migration-attenuated activities than those of native agkihpin, and had no bleeding risk. These findings confirmed that, active r-agkihpin-2 could be further investigated for thrombolytic and/or anti-metastasis drug discovery in the future. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Agkihpin;Snake-venom thrombin-like enzyme (SvilE);Prokaryotic expression;Thrombolytic;Anti-metastasis;Gloydius halys Pallas