화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.101, No.20, 3808-3814, 1997
Improved Dual-Level Direct Dynamics Method for Reaction-Rate Calculations with Inclusion of Multidimensional Tunneling Effects and Validation for the Reaction of H with Trans-N2H2
A new scheme for carrying out dual-level direct dynamics calculations is presented in this paper. A better estimate of the barrier width is obtained by using the high-level imaginary frequency at the saddle point as well as high-level values of the energies of three stationary points (i.e., reactants, products, and saddle point). Furthermore, a more robust formula is introduced for incorporating high-level vibrational frequency corrections on the generalized normal modes along the reaction path. Incorporating these improvements, we carry out dual-level calculations of the reaction rate of H+N2H2-->H-2+N2H by employing variational transition-state theory with optimized multidimensional tunneling. Dual-level calculations at the level of zero-curvature tunneling (ZCT) show excellent agreement with an earlier calculation involving high-level computations at 11 times as many geometries. Having validated the dual-level approach at the ZCT level, we next extend the dual-level calculations to include small-curvature, large-curvature, and optimized multidimensional tunneling approximations. Four choices of low-level surface are used to gauge the sensitivity to these choices.