A cold air stream was injected into a cyclone operating at a high temperature through slits created in the cylindrical part of the wall. The effects of the cold stream injection on the cyclone performance were investigated by experiment and CFD simulation. The particle deposition on the wall was observed to be closely related to the cyclone wall temperature distribution, with the particles mainly deposited on the high-temperature (> 932 K) parts of the wall, and no particle deposition occurring on parts with temperatures lower than 873 K. However, the separation efficiency decreased with increasing flow rate ratio of the cold air stream. This was because the injection of the cold stream caused the bypassing of the hot stream through the vortex finder, thereby decreasing the tangential velocity of the hot gas. Hence, when particle deposition on the wall severely interferes with the operation of a cyclone, the injection of a cold stream can be used to significantly reduce the particle deposition, although this also decreases the separation efficiency and 50% cut size. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.