화학공학소재연구정보센터
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol.170, 178-186, 2017
PVDF-HFP additive for visible-light-semitransparent perovskite films yielding enhanced photovoltaic performance
Organometallic halide perovskite solar cells have considerable potential to be manufactured as low-cost and visible-light-semitransparent modules by reducing the thickness of the perovskite films for building-integrated photovoltaics. However, perovskite films often suffer from voids and roughness, inducing depressed photovoltaic performance, and this problem is even more severe for thinner perovskite films. Herein, a poly(vinylidene-fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) additive is incorporated into CH3NH3PbI3 precursor solutions to control the crystal growth of a visible-light-semitransparent perovskite layer (thickness: similar to 150 nm) in a one-step deposition process. The characterization results show that the coverage and smoothness of the perovskite films can be significantly improved, and the perovskite crystal boundaries are also reduced by introducing a moderate amount of PVDF-HFP. When the precursor solution containing 12 mg/mL PVDF-HFP, the highest power conversion efficiencies of 10.6% and 8.8% (backward scan) is achieved for the photovoltaic devices with 80 and 20 nm-thick Au electrode, respectively, which is over 30% higher than that of the PVDF-HFP-free control. Time resolved photoluminescence and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy characterizations further demonstrate that the PVDF-HFP additive can improve the carrier lifetimes and reduce the charge transfer resistance, which contributes to the enhanced photovoltaic performance. Thus, we propose a strategy specific to a high-quality visible-light-semitransparent perovskite layer and for high-performance perovskite solar-cell preparation.