Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.101, No.27, 4893-4899, 1997
Effect of Ring Substituents on Formation Rates for Vanadium-Arene Clusters
Vanadium-arene complexes, V-n(arene)(m) (arene = benzene (C6H6), toluene (C6H5CH3), and fluorobenzene (C6H5F)), were synthesized by the reaction of laser-vaporized vanadium atoms with arene vapor. Both the analysis of the mass spectra and the measurements of their ionization energies indicate that both V-n(C6H5CH3)(m) and V-n(C6H5F)(m) clusters take a multiple-decker sandwich structure similar to the structure of V, (C6H6)(m) clusters. The relative reactivity between benzene and toluene toward vanadium was also determined; toluene is 4 times as reactive as benzene for V-1(C6H5CH3)(1)/V-1(C6H6)(1) production and 2 times for V-1(C6H5CH3)(2)/V-1(C6H6)(2) production because of reactivity enhancement of the electron-donating ring substituent. In the case of the V-n(C6H5F)(m) cluster, it is found that the electron-withdrawing ring substituent of fluorobenzene results in much less reactivity than is observed for benzene and toluene.
Keywords:DECKER-SANDWICH COMPLEX;EARLY TRANSITION-METALS;GAS-PHASE;IONIZATION ENERGIES;BENZENE CLUSTERS;SPECTROSCOPY;CHEMISTRY;IONS;PHOTODISSOCIATION;CHROMIUM