Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.54, 421-427, October, 2017
Facile synthesis of graphene-wrapped CNT-MnO2 nanocomposites for asymmetric electrochemical capacitors
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CNT-MnO2 composites prepared by chemical redox deposition with various deposition times (0.5-2.0 h) were wrapped in functionalized graphene nanosheets (fGNSs) to improve their electrochemical pseudocapacitor properties. This treatment effectively improved the electrical conductivity and limited MnO2 loss during the charge.discharge process. The resulting fGNS-CNT-MnO2 (1 h) electrode exhibited the best pseudocapacitance of 202 F g-1 and a cycling stability of 95%. In a two-electrode system with an activated carbon//fGNS-CNT-MnO2 asymmetric capacitor, the initial capacitance decreased by only 5% after 1000 cycles, and the corresponding power and energy densities were calculated to be 720 W kg-1 and 46 W h kg-1, respectively, at 8 mA cm-2.
Keywords:Asymmetric electrochemical capacitor;MnO2;Multi-walled carbon nanotubes;Graphene;Electrical conductivity
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