Rare constants for the reactions of OH radicals with a series of diethers and hydroxyethers have been determined at 298 +/- 2 K. Rate measurements were made using a pulsed laser photolysis resonance fluorescence technique at total pressures of similar to 100 Torr and a conventional photolytic relative rate method at atmospheric pressure. The temperature dependencies of the rate constants for four diethers were also studied over the temperature range 230-372 K using pulsed laser photolysis resonance fluorescence. The rate data for reaction of OH with the diethers show significant deviations from simple structure-activity relationships. Evidence is presented that suggests that these deviations may be a consequence of stabilization of the reaction transition states by hydrogen bonding.