화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.102, No.5, 825-840, 1998
Reactions of alkaline earth metal ions with methanol clusters
The gas phase reactions between singly charged alkaline earth metal ions (Mg+, Ca+, Sr+ and Ba+) and methanol clusters are studied in a pick-up cluster source. In much the same way as for the alkaline earth metal ion-water cluster systems studied by Fuke et al. (J. Am. Chem. Sec. 1995, 117, 747), anomalous product distributions were observed that are characterized by two product switching regions; The first product switching from M+(CH3OH)(n) to MOCH3+(CH3OH)(n-1) occurs for n at around 5. The MOCH3+(CH3OH)(n-1) species switches back to Mg+(CH3OH)(n) for n at around 15 (second switching). The critical sizes for the first and the second switching were found to be affected by the metal and deuterium substitutions. Ab initio calculations on the structures and energetics of the reactants and products were carried out to facilitate the interpretation of the product switching behaviors.