화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.102, No.5, 846-851, 1998
Photoionization-efficiency spectrum and ionization energy of the cyanomethyl radical CH2CN and products of the N(S-4)+C2H3 reaction
Photoionization efficiency (PIE) spectra of the CH2CN radical were measured over the wavelength range lambda = 115-130 nm using a discharge-flow-photoionization mass spectrometer coupled to a dispersed synchrotron-radiation source. The cyanomethyl radical was produced by the reaction F + CH3CN --> CH2CN + HF, and the PIE spectrum displayed steplike behavior near threshold, From the half-rise point of the initial step, a value of 10.28(0) +/- 0.01(0) eV was obtained for the adiabatic ionization energy (IE) of CH2CN based on five independent determinations. From a single measurement of the PIE spectrum and threshold for CD2CN, we obtain IE(CD2CN) = 10.24 eV. The experimental result for CH2CN is compared with previous measurements, estimates, and calculations. The present PIMS study of the CH2CN radical provides experimental measurements of the adiabatic ionization energy that are simultaneously the most direct and the must precise available. For the reaction N(S-4) + C2H3, the C2H2N radical product exhibits a PIE spectrum that may include CH2CN along with another species that has a gradual threshold that is at a considerably longer wavelength than the steplike threshold of CH2CN (derived from F + CH3CN). A possible source of this difference is the contribution from higher-energy C2H2N isomers and/or from excited CH2CN, In sharp contrast to the results for the N(S-4) + C2H3 reaction, no signal attributable to an isomer of the C2D2N radical was observed from the N(S-4) + C2H3 reaction, The C2H3N/C2D3N adducts from the N(S-4) + C2H3/C2D3 reactions were also studied. The adduct was observed to be solely CH3CN for the N(S-4) + C2H3 reaction, while for N(S-4) + C2D3, the PIE spectrum appears to include significant contributions from both the lowest-energy isomer CD3CN and one or more higher-energy isomers.