Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.102, No.9, 1523-1529, 1998
Dynamic aspects in host-guest interactions. 5 - Kinetics of the metal complexation reactions of 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-(N-propyl-N-sulfopropylamino)phenol associated with cyclodextrin inclusion reactions
The kinetics of the 1:1 complex formation reactions of 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-(N-propyl-N-sulfopropylamino)phenol (5-Br-PAPS) with some metal ions in the presence of alpha-, beta-, and gamma-cyclodextrin (alpha-, beta-, and gamma-CDx) have been investigated by the stopped-flow spectrophotometric method. The inclusion of 5-Br-PAPS by CDx causes a substantial decrease in the second-order formation rate constants owing to the steric hindrance to effective approach of metal ion to the specific orientation of 5-Br-PAPS in the CDx cavity and/or to the slower release of metal-coordinated water molecules in the apolar cavity. Binding of 5-Br-PAPS with cyclodextrins is indicated by change in the W-vis absorption spectra and the H-1 NMR spectra. It is suggested that the reaction rates are governed by the presence of the encapsulated 5-Br-PAPS, which reacts more slowly with some metal ions in aqueous solution.
Keywords:SODIUM DODECYL-SULFATE;ALPHA-CYCLODEXTRIN;MOLECULAR RECOGNITION;BASE HYDROLYSIS;WATER;IONS;MECHANISMS;NICKEL(II);OXIDATION;EXCHANGE