UK higher education institutions have strong drivers to reduce operational carbon emissions through building redevelopment. The life cycle carbon - impact of buildings operational and embodied carbon is a developing area of consideration, particularly in redevelopment. A case study analysis was employed to assess how redevelopment interventions can reduce life cycle carbon impacts. The five case study buildings covered a variety of activities, construction styles, systems and operational characteristics. Each building was monitored over a 12-month period and the data was combined with metered energy use to calibrate life cycle carbon base models following the BS EN 15978:2011 standard. The base models were modified to simulate a range of carbon reduction interventions and also new-build to current UK energy efficiency regulations. The design stage uncertainty was factored in. The best-case refurbishment options showed average life cycle carbon savings of between 20 and 29%, with the most effective interventioh varying by building. For new-build, the savings ranged from 32-64%, with the greatest being for conversion from mechanical to natural ventilation. The average contribution of embodied carbon to total life cycle carbon impact for the new-builds varied from 6% for the chemistry building to 23% for the law building. Crown Copyright (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.