화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.56, No.18, 10971-10983, 2017
"Two-Story" Calix[6]arene-Based Zinc and Copper Complexes: Structure, Properties, and O-2 Binding
A new "two-story" calix[6]arene-based ligand was synthesized; and its coordination chemistry was explored. It presents a tren cap connected to the calixarene small rim through three amido spacers. X-ray diffraction studies of its metal complexes revealed a six-coordinate Zn-II complex with all of the carbonyl groups of the amido arms bound and a five-coordinate Cu-II complex with only one aniido arm bound. These dicationic complexes were poorly responsive toward exogenous neutral donors, but the amido arms were readily displaced by small anions or deprotonated with a base to give the corresponding monocationic complexes. Cyclic voltammetry in various solvents showed a reversible wave for the Cu-II/Cu-I couple at very negative potentials, denoting an electron-rich environment. The reversibility of the system was attributed to the amido arms, which can coordinate the metal center in both its +II and +I redox states. The reversibility was lost upon anion binding to Cu. Upon exposure of the Cu-I complex to O-2 at low temperature, a green species was obtained with a UV-vis signature typical of an end-on superoxide Cull complex. Such a species was proposed to be responsible for oxygen insertion reactions onto the ligand according to the unusual and selective four-electron oxidative pathway previously described with a "one-story" calix[6]tren ligand.