화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.113, 129-140, 2017
Influence of artificial disturbances on characteristics of the heated liquid film
The characteristics of a water film flowing down a vertical plate with a heater at high Reynolds numbers (Re = 300 and 500) with and without artificial disturbances with the "most dangerous" wavelength have been studied experimentally. The field of film thickness at different values of heat flux has been measured using the fluorescent method. The temperature field on the liquid film surface was registered by the IR scanner. Artificial disturbances with the "most dangerous" wavelength decrease a distance between the rivulets and transverse deformation of liquid film. The temperature gradients and shear thermocapillary stresses on the film surface become smaller. Artificial disturbances with the "most dangerous" wavelength at high heat fluxes cause an increase in amplitude, spectral energy and integral energy of temperature pulsations per a time unit as well as expansion of the frequency range of temperature pulsations in-between the rivulets at the bottom of the heater. An increase in wave amplitude and velocity is observed in the inter rivulet areas. An increase in wave amplitudes, velocities, and average integral pulsations of temperature per a time unit and frequency range expansion in the bottom part of the heater under the action of disturbances can enhance heat transfer and improve film resistance to breakdown. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.