International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.42, No.30, 19458-19466, 2017
Hydrogen production on Ni loaded apatite-like oxide synthesized by dissolution-precipitation of natural phosphate
A calcium phosphate oxide with composition analogous to the apatite phosphate, was synthesized by dissolution and precipitation of Moroccan natural phosphate, then, used as a carrier for deposition of different amount of nickel (2.5, 5, 10 wt%). The so obtained support and the resulting catalysts were characterized by several techniques, such as ICP-AES, XRD, BET, FT-IR, DRS, TPR. XRD characterization showed that the support has the crystalline structure typical of apatite and the chemical composition was close to that of fluoroapatite with some fluoride partially substituted by hydroxide ions. After impregnation of Ni, a portion of Ca2+ ions of the support was exchanged by Ni2+ ions, as confirmed by UV-visible-NIR analysis. The prepared catalysts were tested in the methane dry reforming reaction without performing any reduction pre-treatment except the exposure to the reaction mixture. High catalytic activity at 700 degrees C and good stability in the production of hydrogen were registered for such Ni loaded samples suggesting a good resistance to coke poisoning according to the basic nature of the support. (C) 2017 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Natural phosphate;Ni exchange;Methane dry reforming reaction;Lifetime tests;Hydrogen production;Stability to carbon coking