Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.101, No.4, 504-507, 1997
Zein-Poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide) Conjugates
Stable cross-linked gels were synthesized by polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) blended with 3. Seed protein (zein) and 4,4’-diazido-2,2’-stilbenedisulfonic acid (DAS) in dimethyl sulfoxide following irradiation. Grafting of DAS-zein chains on polyNIPA backbone was proposed. The gels were shown to undergo discontinuous volume transition at around 32 degrees C corresponding to lower critical solution temperature of NIPA. The gel swelling was pH-sensitive. Sharp maximum on viscosity vs temperature plots was observed in suspensions of the gel particles at 32 degrees C due to interparticle network formation caused by hydrophobic interactions between polyNIPA domains.
Keywords:AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS;PHASE-TRANSITION;POLY(N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE);PROTEINS;GELS;POLYMERS;DRIVEN;MAIZE