Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.509, 275-284, 2018
Long-acting and broad-spectrum antimicrobial electrospun poly (epsilon-caprolactone)/gelatin micro/nanofibers for wound dressing
Trimethoxysilylpropyl octadecyldimethyl ammonium chloride (QAS), which forms facile bonds with hydroxyl groups, acts as a cationic antibacterial agent. In this work, QAS was introduced into a polycaprolactone (PCL)/gelatin hybrid in increasing concentrations to fabricate a long-acting and broad-spectrum antimicrobial micro/nanofiber membrane as a novel wound dressing. The physical interactions and chemical bonding between QAS/PCL and QAS gelatin were demonstrated by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS. Measured water contact angle between the PCLgelatin/QAS (PG-Q) nanofiber membranes suggested a hydrophobic surface, which has been shown to aid in removal of wound dressings. The mechanical strength of the membranes was sufficient to meet the clinical requirements. Furthermore, the 15% QAS (PG-Q15) and 20% QAS (PG-Q20) formulated nano fiber membranes showed a considerable increase in their bacteriostatic activity towards Staphylococcus aureus (gram-positive) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (gram-negative) bacteria, suggesting a broad-spectrum bactericidal effect by the PG-Q membranes. The PG-Q membranes with various QAS formulations demonstrated little cytotoxicity. Therefore, the long-acting and broad-spectrum antimicrobial electrospun PG-Q micro/nanofibers membrane demonstrate potential efficacy as an antibacterial wound dressing. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.