화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.478, 205-211, 2017
Sn - Induced decomposition of SiGeSn alloys grown on Si by molecular-beam epitaxy
Structural features of Si1-x-yGexSny alloy layers grown on Si by molecular-beam epitaxy are studied. These layers with the thickness of 2.0 nm, the nominal Ge composition of x(0) approximate to 0.3, and the Sn-content of y approximate to 26 at.% have been grown at low temperatures (100150 degrees C). We have used high-resolution transmission electron microscopy to analyze atomic structure of grown layers and Raman spectroscopy to evaluate the real Ge-content x from the observed optical phonon frequencies. It is found that the x value coincides with the nominal one at low Sn-content (23 at.%), and when it is increased (y >= 5 at.%), the decomposition of alloys into two fractions occurs. One of them is enriched by Ge with x up to 0.6 and the other fraction is Si-enriched. It is shown that the observed decomposition is Sn-induced and related to increase in Ge adatoms mobility in the growth process. This mechanism is similar to that theoretically predicted by Venezuela and Tersoff (Phys. Rev. 58, 10871 (1998)) for the case of high growth temperature. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.