Journal of Materials Science, Vol.53, No.7, 4874-4883, 2018
Fabrication of reduced graphene oxide decorated with gold and nickel for the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol
Reduced graphene oxide (Ni/rGO) decorated by metallic Ni nanoparticles (NPs) was firstly fabricated through in situ thermal decomposition and subsequent reduction in 5% H-2/N-2 gas at 600 degrees C, and then Au NPs were loaded on the surface of the as-prepared Ni/rGO. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were used to characterize the Ni-decorated rGO and Ni/rGO@Au nanocomposites. The results show that both Ni and Au NPs are highly dispersed on rGO, and Ni/rGO@Au possesses excellent activity toward the conversion of 4-nitrophenol into 4-aminophenol in the presence of NaBH4, showing almost four orders of magnitude higher activity parameter kappa (9.7 x 10(-2) s(-1)mg(-1)) than Ni/rGO (1.1 x 10(-5) s(-1)mg(-1)), though Ni/rGO has a better performance in the catalytic conversion of 4-NP. In the meantime, the Ni/rGO@Au can be easily recycled by an external magnetic field and the conversion of 4-nitrophenol at the 8th cycle is still close to 95%.