Langmuir, Vol.33, No.46, 13364-13375, 2017
Hierarchically Porous Carbon Derived from PolyHIPE for Supercapacitor and Deionization Applications
Hierarchically porous carbon (HPC) materials with interconnected porous texture are produced from a porous poly(divinylbenzene) precursor, which is synthesized by polymerizing high-internal-phase emulsions. After carbonation, the macroporous structures of the poly(divinylbenzene) precursor are preserved and enormous micro-/mesopores via carbonation with KOH are produced, resulting in an interconnected hierarchically porous network. The prepared HPC has a maximum specific surface area of 2189 m(2) g(-1). The electrode materials for supercapacitors and capacitive deionization devices employing the formed HPC exhibit a high specific capacity of 88 mA h g(-1) through a voltage range of 1 V (319 F g(-1) at 1 A g(-1).) and a superior electrosorption capacity of 21.3 mg g(-1) in 500 mg L-1. NaCI solution. The excellent capacitive performance could be ascribed to the combination of high specific surface area and favorable hierarchically porous structure.